Cefixime treats bacterial infections. Always consult a doctor before using it.
Common Uses
- Ear infections (Otitis media): Cefixime effectively combats bacterial infections causing middle ear inflammation.
- Respiratory tract infections: It helps treat bronchitis and pneumonia caused by susceptible bacteria.
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Cefixime is prescribed for UTIs caused by specific bacteria.
- Gonorrhea: In some cases, Cefixime can treat this sexually transmitted infection, though other antibiotics are often preferred.
Dosage varies greatly depending on the infection’s severity and the patient’s age and weight. A doctor will determine the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment.
Important Considerations
- Allergies: Inform your doctor about any penicillin allergies, as cross-reactivity can occur.
- Side Effects: Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. Severe allergic reactions are rare but require immediate medical attention.
- Drug Interactions: Cefixime may interact with certain medications. Disclose all medications you’re taking to your doctor.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should only occur under strict medical supervision.
Specific Recommendations
Always follow your doctor’s instructions precisely. Do not adjust the dosage or stop taking the medication prematurely, even if symptoms improve. Complete the prescribed course to ensure the infection is completely eradicated.
Understanding Your Prescription
Your doctor will provide specific instructions for your individual situation. Carefully read the patient information leaflet provided with your medication. This leaflet will contain detailed information regarding dosage, potential side effects, and precautions.
Seeking Medical Advice
Never self-medicate. Cefixime is a powerful antibiotic, and its misuse can lead to antibiotic resistance. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of any bacterial infection.
When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention
- Severe allergic reactions (difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue).
- Severe or persistent diarrhea.
- Signs of worsening infection.
Potential Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
Cefixime, like all medications, can cause side effects. These are usually mild and temporary. However, knowing what to watch for is crucial. Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. Less frequently, you might experience headache, dizziness, or a rash.
More serious, though rare, side effects include allergic reactions. These can manifest as hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue (angioedema), and difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms. Pseudomembranous colitis, a severe intestinal infection, is another potential complication. Look for persistent diarrhea or bloody stools.
Blood abnormalities, such as eosinophilia, are also possible. Your doctor will likely monitor your blood counts if you are on long-term cefixime treatment. While less common, liver enzyme elevation has been reported. This necessitates regular monitoring of liver function. Inform your doctor if you notice changes in your urine color or experience jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes).
This information is not exhaustive. Always discuss potential side effects with your doctor or pharmacist. They can provide personalized advice and address any concerns you might have.
